Use key sectors to stake your position in a chaotic stock market

Stock market turbulence may increase in the coming weeks, as it has in early autumn in recent years. This time, bumps from potentially rising volatility could be especially rough because of existing market chaos.

But investors shouldn’t be looking around for parachutes marked “sell.” Instead, they should strap in and consider buying opportunities still remaining from this year’s market decline — a path easily accessible to people with high disposable incomes, such as physicians.

After likely hitting the bottom of 2022’s bear market on June 17, the market ascended until pulling back a bit in late August after a hawkish speech by Federal Reserve Board Chair Jerome Powell. As rates rise in the coming months, the stock market may whipsaw again, perhaps dipping down to test the June lows.

But even if this happens, long-term trends still would probably drive major indexes well above current levels over the next 12 to 24 months. Historically, varying versions of this rebound dynamic have played out after steep declines in the first half of the year.

Fear ofthe ‘R’ word

Talking heads and high-profile advisers predicting imminent recession are spreading fear without reason in the absence of any definitive signs of economic shrinkage. The economy is clearly slowing, but from the breakneck speed it achieved coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic, propelled by artificially high pent-up demand. Naturally, this kind of growth is unsustainable.

Investment conditions may appear dunning now, but this shouldn’t come as a surprise. Government policies around the world created chaos and economic trauma from shutdowns, so why wouldn’t there be chaos after reopening?

Yet contrary to popular belief, the economy isn’t a consistent market indicator. The problem with making investment decisions based purely or largely on the economy is that markets (stocks and bonds) are forward looking. But economic data are always backward looking and thus may not predict market behavior.

Markets and the economy are cousins that speak the same language, agree in the long run, often disagree in the short term and only get together to chat periodically. So although the economy has a big influence on financial markets, relying on it too heavily for market guidance can be faulty.

No place like home

In the current global conditions, investors probably will do best by keeping investments domestic, as U.S. markets are still the best neighborhood in a gritty global city. Europe has a lot of problems affecting investment conditions: inflation rate higher than in the U.S. (the annual rate in the United Kingdom is projected to rise into the teens before the end of 2022), a lack of population growth throughout the continent and the war in Ukraine.

China is increasingly problematic. Don’t invest in an economy that is based heavily on real estate (owned by the government), increasingly burdened with commercial debt, undergoing COVID-19 lockdown after lockdown (the latest started in September in Chengdu, which has a population of 21 million) and demographically destined for long-term decline from shrinking working-age population. Japan is more stable, but it, too, lacks population growth — a distinct liability for an economy based largely on labor alone, because Japan lacks raw materials.

By contrast, the U.S. still has fairly friendly regulations and culture of entrepreneurship. Our globally high immigration rate sustains our workforce and will continue to do so. Some American youths may not believe in the American Dream, but many immigrants still do.

Market sentiment among individual investors in the U.S. has been fairly pessimistic in recent months. Much of this stems from expectations of negative market impacts from the sad state of the world and the nation today. But the market has come roaring back from early-in-the-year declines in the past, amid conditions that make today’s market seem like a day at the beach.

Professional investors use the market sentiments of individual investors as a contrarian indicator, meaning that if the average investor thinks the market will perform poorly, it will probably do quite well. This ironic calculus relies on the belief that individual investors are likely to be wrong, and their investing record bears this out. As a rule, they tend to invest, hold back or sell when they shouldn’t.

Key sectors

With all this in mind, how should equity investors position in this confusing market? Some observations on potentially advantageous sectors:

Consumer discretionary goods and services, materials and technology have excellent near-term prospects. According to historical data on post-dip performance from Fidelity Investments and MAPsignals, consumer discretionary is highly likely to outperform in the second half of 2022. Given the unusual events of the past two years, the pattern might not repeat precisely this time around. But odds are that consumer discretionary should do quite well for the rest of 2022, regardless. Holdings of Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY), the largest and most liquid exchange-traded fund in this sector, include some familiar names: Amazon, Tesla, Home Depot, McDonald’s, Nike and Starbucks.

Based on the same data, materials and technology are the second and third most likely outperforming sectors, respectively, for the rest of this year.

Materials companies are those involved in the discovery, removal and processing of raw materials. Materials firms are among the holdings of Global X U.S. Infrastructure Development ETF (PAVE), one of only four funds or ETFs (among the more than 11,800 available) to have beaten the S&P 500 in total return each year since 2019, through July 2022. (The other three are: Distillate U.S. Fundamental Stability & Value ETF (DSTL), Dividend Performers ETF (IPDP) — managed by my firm, it became an ETF this year after starting as a mutual fund — and Payson Total Return Fund (PBFDX).)

Regarding tech stocks, though the NASDAQ has bounced back substantially from a disastrous start this year, some worthy companies still have relatively low prices. The quality to look for is what I call TARP (tech at a reasonable price), companies with real profits and reasonable price-earnings (P/E) ratios, in contrast with profit-challenged tech firms with stratospheric P/Es. Companies in some tech categories, including semiconductors, remain a bargain, with generally positive growth projections from analysts.

Health care and financials should also be expected to do well in the coming months. Health care is benefiting from fairly friendly government regulation and the increasing care needs of aging baby boomers. Among financials, regional banks are particularly attractive right now, as rising rates help their bottom lines. These banks — examples can be found in SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF (KRE) — have far less vulnerability to currency and trading risks, compared with large banks.

Another sector with good near-term prospects is energy. Energy stocks have been on a wild ride this year from high post-pandemic demand, and the sector may have multiyear legs. But performance can turn on a dime, so investors should keep a cautious eye on their holdings. Energy is by no means set it and forget it.

By making judicious investments in sectors likely to growth over the next year or two, investors can ride out turbulence with more comfort. The ride will always be too bumpy for those with no tolerance for volatility; they shouldn’t be investing in stocks in the first place.

But for investors who accept the idea that jagged lines are no cause for concern, provided that the long-term trend is upward, a bumpy ride shouldn’t be a problem.

Dave S. Gilreath, CFP, is a 40-year veteran of the financial services industry. He is a partner and chief investment officer of Sheaff Brock Investment Advisors, LLC, a portfolio management firm for individual investors, and Innovative Portfolios, LLC, an institutional money management firm. Based in Indianapolis, the firms manage approximately $1.4 billion in assets nationwide.